The 2nd Grand Master Of The Knights Templar
Robert de Craon or Robert Burgundio (died 13 January 1147) was the second Great
Master of the Knights Templar from August 1136 until his death. He was a part of
the Craon family, son of Renaud le Bourguignon and Ennoguen de
Vitré.!
Robert was born around the time for the 12th century, the youngest in the three sons of Renaud de Craon. He settled in Aquitaine and was engaged to the daughter within the lord of Angoumois, but gave up their wedding and travelled to Palestine after understanding of the foundation of the Templar Order simply by Hughes de Payens. He soon revealed his military valour and his piety, because 1136, after the death of Hughes, having been chosen as the new Grand Master. Your dog proved to be a brilliant organizer and legislator, plus turned the Order into a major compel in the Crusader states.
On March 30, 1139, Pope Innocent II issued the exact bull Omne Datum Optimum, which exempted the order from tithes and made these folks independent of any ecclesiastical jurisdiction. The very Templars were also granted the habit of a red-colored cross over a white tunic, which has considering become the popular image of any crusader.
He was less fortunate as a military chief. As soon as he had been elected, he beat Zengi, the emir of Aleppo permitting his knights plunder the enemy get away; Zengi returned and destroyed the unorganized pillagers. Robert authorized the Spanish Templars to lead a naval expedition of about seventy ships against Lisbon, but this also resulted in defeat. In 1140 the Templars brushed aside a numerically superior Turkish army in the Battle of Tecua. In 1143, following protracted negotiations between Raymond Berenguer (the Count of Barcelona and a Templar) the order's mission on the Iberian peninsula was defined. According to William of Tyre, Robert participated in the Council of Agrio during the Second Crusade in 1148, nonetheless according to the Obituary of Reims, he deceased in January 1147, and was followed by Everard des Barres in May that year. Some authors give a time of death of 13 January 1147.
Coat of arms of Robert de Craon
Robert was born around the time for the 12th century, the youngest in the three sons of Renaud de Craon. He settled in Aquitaine and was engaged to the daughter within the lord of Angoumois, but gave up their wedding and travelled to Palestine after understanding of the foundation of the Templar Order simply by Hughes de Payens. He soon revealed his military valour and his piety, because 1136, after the death of Hughes, having been chosen as the new Grand Master. Your dog proved to be a brilliant organizer and legislator, plus turned the Order into a major compel in the Crusader states.
On March 30, 1139, Pope Innocent II issued the exact bull Omne Datum Optimum, which exempted the order from tithes and made these folks independent of any ecclesiastical jurisdiction. The very Templars were also granted the habit of a red-colored cross over a white tunic, which has considering become the popular image of any crusader.
He was less fortunate as a military chief. As soon as he had been elected, he beat Zengi, the emir of Aleppo permitting his knights plunder the enemy get away; Zengi returned and destroyed the unorganized pillagers. Robert authorized the Spanish Templars to lead a naval expedition of about seventy ships against Lisbon, but this also resulted in defeat. In 1140 the Templars brushed aside a numerically superior Turkish army in the Battle of Tecua. In 1143, following protracted negotiations between Raymond Berenguer (the Count of Barcelona and a Templar) the order's mission on the Iberian peninsula was defined. According to William of Tyre, Robert participated in the Council of Agrio during the Second Crusade in 1148, nonetheless according to the Obituary of Reims, he deceased in January 1147, and was followed by Everard des Barres in May that year. Some authors give a time of death of 13 January 1147.
Coat of arms of Robert de Craon
Comments
Post a Comment